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Dünyada Kaç Okyanus Vardır? Okyanuslar ve Özellikleri

ortalama derinlikleri 3 bin metre olan okyanuslar dünyamızın üçte ikisini kaplarlar. dünyada beş okyanus vardır. bunlar; Büyük Okyanus, Atlas Okyanusu, Hint Okyanusu, Güney Okyanusu ve Arktik Okyanus. bunların arasında dünyanın en büyük  okyanusu ise Büyük Okyanus’tur. büyüklük sırasına göre okyanuslar ve belli başlı özellikleri şöyledir;

1) Büyük Okyanus: Dünya’nın en büyük okyanusu olan Büyük Okyanusun diğer adı Pasifik Okyanusudur. bu okyanusa adını veren ise keşif yolculuğu sırasında bu okyanusun dinginliğini görerek sakin anlamına gelen pasifico adını vermiştir. büyük okyanus Amerika, Asya ve Okyanusya kıtaları arasında yer alır. en derin yeri ve aynı zamanda Dünya’nın da en derin noktası olan Mariana Çukuru 11.034 metre derinliğindedir.

2) Atlas Okyanusu: Atlantik adıyla da bilinen Atlas Okyanusu Avrupa ve Afrika kıtasını Amerika kıtasından ayıran okyanustur. okyanusun en derin noktası ise Porto Riko Çukuru’dur

3) Hint Okyanusu: kuzeyinde Asya, batısında Afrika, doğusunda okyanusya yer alır. asya ve Afrika kıtaları arasında bir geçiş yolu olması nedeniyle önemli bir yeri vardır. Madagaskar, Seyşeller, Maldivler, Sri Lanka ve Endonezya gibi ada ülkeler bu okyanusta yer alır. Hint Okyanusunun en derin noktası ise 7450 m. derinlikle Java Çukurudur.

4) Güney Okyanusu: Antarktika okyanusu olarak da bilinen güney okyanusu dünyada en son tanımlanmış okyanustur.

5) Arktik Okyanusu: Kuzey Buz Denizi/Okyanusu olarak da bilinir. buzlarla kaplı bu okyanusun Rusya, Kanada, ABD, Norveç gibi ülkelere kıyısı vardır. diğer saydığımız dört okyanusa göre daha sığ olmakla birlikte (ortalama derinlik 1040 m.) en derin noktası 5450 m.dir.

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