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Yusuf Has Hacib kimdir? Hangi dönemde yaşamıştır? Hayatı ve eserleri

Karahanlı Devleti döneminde yaşayan Yusuf Has Hacib, Balasagun şehrinde1017 yılında doğdu. Ailesinin, dönemin ileri gelenlerinden olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. İlk eğitimini Balasagun’da aldı. ‘Has Hacib’ unvanını almadan önce ‘Balasagunlu Yusuf’ olarak tanınıyordu. Onu bütün dünyaya tanıtan ünlü eseri Kutadgu Bilig’i 50 yaşlarında yazdı. 18 ayda tamamlanan bu eseriyle 

adeta ölümsüzleşti.

Yazdığı bu ölümsüz eseriyle 1070 yılında Kaşgar’a gelerek Karahanlı hükümdarı Uluğ Kara Buğra Han’a kitabını takdim etti. Kendisi de edebiyat ve sanat meraklısı olan Uluğ Kara Buğra Han, sarayda kitabı okuttuktan sonra Balasagunlu Yusuf’a ‘Uluğ Has Hacib’ unvanını verdi. Karahanlı Devleti’nin baş vezir yardımcılığı ile taltif edilen Balasagunlu Yusuf, baş vezir yardımcılığı sırasında Yusuf Has Hacib olarak ün yaptı.

Devrinin seçkin bir bilgin ve yazarı olan Yusuf Has Hacib, İslamî Türk Edebiyatının eseri günümüze ulaşan ilk Türk yazarıdır. Yusuf Has Hacib 1077 yılında vefat etmiştir. Kabri, Çin işgali altındaki Doğu Türkistan’ın en önemli şehirlerinden birisi olan Kaşgar’da bulunmaktadır.

Türkler programından

Son Yorumlar
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